Amidst the Coronavirus pandemic, news about the spread of other diseases has created a lot of panic attacks among the public. Added to it is the unavailability of healthcare services for these outbreaks as the majority of the healthcare personnel are busy with the treatment of Covid patients. In such a situation, alarming news about a new virus outbreak has been reported in some parts of Britain, which has created lots of confusion among the general public, though the WHO and other healthcare agencies such as UKHSA have confirmed that the risk associated with the viral disease is quite low among the humans! In this article, we will walk you through the monkeypox disease symptoms and will uncover the strategies on how to cure Monkeypox virus. So, without any further ado, let’s get into the topic.
Monkeypox Found
According to news reports, an individual traveling from Texas to Nigeria and then Atlanta by air has been examined to be the carrier of the virus. Though the patient is under treatment at the St. Thomas Hospital, such news about the viral disease has caused panic on the part of the citizens to which the officials responded that the monkeypox disease has a low-risk rate among humans.
Monkeypox Virus – Endemic To Africa
Monkeypox disease is categorized under zoonotic diseases, which simply means the virus can be transported from animals to humans through body fluids and other potential sources. Belonging to the same family of Poxviridae as smallpox and cowpox, the monkeypox virus disease is quite different from the smallpox infection, though both are members of the same genus, Orthopoxvirus, the difference lies in the fact that they are a different species.
Monkeypox Disease History
Before we throw light on how to cure Monkeypox virus, it is essential to learn the history of monkeypox disease, only then we will be able to make wiser choices to eradicate the monkeypox virus from our society effectively.
Unlike smallpox which dates back, its roots decades ago, and its close relative, the monkeypox virus has a recent history. The monkeypox disease was first reported in 1958, followed by the outbreak of the disease in the monkey colonies kept for research. Years later in 1970, news of the monkeypox virus outbreak was again notified when a 9-year-old kid in Congo, Africa was examined with the rare disease.
Followed by such reports of disease outbreaks, further studies were initiated in this field which later suggested that the disease was endemic to the tropical rainforests of Africa and is majorly found in African rodents, besides other animals such as prairie dogs and species of squirrels. Again in 2017 and 2018, few cases of the monkeypox disease were reported in a Nigerian population.
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Monkeypox Disease Symptoms
Though healthcare officials from the WHO and UKHSA have stated that human-human transmission of the disease is reported less frequently and that the disease is associated with a low mortality rate, in a few cases the severity of the disease may be high, owing to the weakening of the body’s immune system.
The monkeypox virus transmission can either be caused by direct contact with body fluids from an infected animal or by consuming meat and other products of the infected animal. Human to human transmission can be caused by proximity to the lesions and rashes of the infected individual or through the placenta, known as congenital monkeypox disease. Close contact with infected respiratory droplets of an individual may also be causative of the disease.
The early symptoms associated with the viral disease include nausea, headache, fever, etc. which makes it quite challenging to detect the infection. These monkeypox disease symptoms can only be detected after one week of initial contact with the virus. Following the primary symptoms, signs such as skin rashes are detectable after 3 days after incubation. The rashes are generally found in the face region and are less likely to be found on the palms of hands and soles of feet. Soon after, lesions become ulcerate and crust off, leading to skin healing. Sometimes, lesions become necrotic and lead to scarring. Though the monkeypox disease symptoms have a closer association to symptoms of smallpox, both can be distinguished by the fact that lymph nodes swell during monkeypox virus infection.
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How To Cure Monkeypox? – Treatments And Medications
While answering questions such as how to cure Monkeypox and the treatments associated with it, WHO officials stated there is no particular treatment available at the moment for monkeypox disease symptoms. Though smallpox vaccines are reported to be 85℅ effective in treating the monkeypox disease. Smallpox drugs such as Cidofovir (Vistide) are also effective in treating the infection. Vaccinia immunoglobulin may also be effective.
Conclusion
While the question of how to cure Monkeypox virus is clarified, it is also important to take prevention. Tests such as ELISA, PCR, and others should be performed before coming to any conclusion. Healthcare professionals treating monkeypox disease patients should be administered vaccines and must wear masks and gloves.
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